• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A system (2) for storage of energy and/or water (20) is disclosed. The system (2) comprises a watertight membrane (4) being at least partly covered with soil (10) or sand (46) and an inlet pipe (24) connected to said membrane (4). The inlet pipe (24) is connected to a pump (18) configured to, in a first mode, pump water (20) from a water source (26, 32, 60) into the membrane (4), wherein the membrane (4) is connected to a pipe (22, 24, 58), through which pressurised water inside the membrane (4), in another mode, can be drained from the membrane (4). The system (2) is arranged next to a reservoir (32, 60), from which water (20) can be pumped into the membrane (4). The membrane is arranged at a level that is higher than the level of the reservoir (32, 60).
    公开号:DK201700559A1
    申请号:DKP201700559
    申请日:2017-10-06
    公开日:2019-04-23
    发明作者:Gramkow Asger
    申请人:Jytte Irene Gramkow；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    System for Storage of Energy and/or Water
    Field of invention
    The present invention relates to a system for storage of energy and/or water (preferably fresh water).
    Prior art
    There is a general need for systems configured to store electrical energy in order to balance supply and demand in the electric power grid. The need for such systems becomes more prominent with the increasing use of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar, because the pattern of energy generation from those sources tends to be irregular due to causes such as the weather, and not necessarily well-matched to the demand.
    Currently, the energy storage technology that has by far the largest base of experience at significant size scales is pumped storage hydro. A conventional pumped storage hydro uses two reservoirs of water at different elevations. To store energy, water is pumped from the lower reservoir up to the upper reservoir. To recover energy, the water can flow back from the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir through a turbine generator or similar energy extractor.
    Currently, the generating capacity of pumped storage hydro amounts to several percent of the total generating capacity of the entire electric power grid. However, new sites for pumped storage hydro are often nonoptimal for reasons of topography, location, or environmental sensitivity. The use of pumped storage technology in more locations including on sites, that are not mountainous for instance in gravel, sand, coal, brown coal and other type of pits manmade to harvest raw materials or naturally established swallow or river beds, but with a certain height from top to bottom. Height difference is typical from 30 to 300 meters.
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    In the Danish patent DK177031 is disclosed a principle for underground pumped hydroelectric storage. In this system, pressure head is created by the weight of soil on top of a deformable bag. The soil has a density greater than the density of water. The soil may optionally be piled to an elevation greater than the elevation of surrounding terrain. When the bag is filled with a fluid such as water to store energy, the soil on top of the bag is lifted upwards. For recovery of energy, the fluid such as water can flow out of the bag as the soil on top of the bag settles to a lower elevation. Energy storage is accomplished using a pump, and energy recovery is accomplished with a turbine-generator. The system has, however, a limited storage capacity. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a system having a larger storage capacity.
    Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a system having an increased storage capacity.
    Summary of the invention
    The object of the present invention can be achieved by a system as defined in claim 1. Preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent subclaims, explained in the following description, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
    The object of the present invention can be achieved by a system for storage of energy and/or water, wherein said system comprises:
    - a watertight membrane being at least partly covered with soil or sand,
    - an inlet pipe connected to said membrane, wherein the inlet pipe is connected to a pump configured to, in a first mode, pump water from a water source into the membrane, wherein the membrane is connected to a pipe, through which pressurised water inside the membrane, in another mode, can be drained from the membrane, wherein the system is arranged next to a reservoir, from which water can be pumped into the membrane, wherein the membrane is arranged at a level that is higher than the level of the reservoir, wherein the membrane
    DK 2017 00559 A1 comprises a bottom portion having a concave shape.
    Hereby, it is possible to provide a system having an increased storage capacity.
    Furthermore, the system can be placed in locations in which no continuous water supply is provided and in which the reservoir is not arranged above the membrane.
    The system is configured to store energy and/or water (e.g. drinking water).
    The membrane is preferably made of a flexible material that is capable of being brought into a first configuration in which the membrane is empty or close to being empty and into another (water-filled) configuration, in which the membrane is basically symmetric with respect to its longitudinal axis. Hereby, it is possible to provide a membrane having a large storage capacity.
    The membrane is at least partly covered with soil or sand. In a preferred embodiment according to the invention the membrane is completely or almost completely covered with soil or sand.
    By the term soil is meant a mixture of minerals, stones, organic matter. By the term sand is meant gravel or loose granular material that results from the disintegration of rocks, consists of particles smaller than gravel. Instead of soil another structure such as a large stone or a concrete block can be arranged in the top of the membrane.
    The system comprises an inlet pipe connected to the membrane. The inlet pipe may be a pipeline, a hose or another tubular member, through which water or another fluid being either a liquid or a gas can be supplied to the membrane.
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    The inlet pipe is connected to a pump configured, in a first mode, to pump water from a water source into the membrane, wherein the membrane is connected to a pipe, through which pressurised water inside the membrane, in another mode, can be drained from the membrane.
    The system is arranged next to a reservoir that may be a lake, a pond, a river or a well. The water can be pumped into the membrane by means of the pump.
    The membrane is arranged at a level that is higher than the level of the reservoir.
    The membrane comprises a bottom portion having a concave shape. Hereby, the capacity of the membrane is larger than the prior art systems.
    It may be an advantage that the system comprises an upper portion and a bottom portion attached to each other in an outer portion of the membrane, wherein the membrane is fixed to a tubular structure provided in the outer.
    Hereby, damage of the membrane can be prevented. The tubular structure prevents the membrane from being subjected to peak loads in the area in which the top portion and the bottom portion of the membrane are attached to each other.
    The tubular structure may be a tube or a massive rod. The tubular structure preferably has a cylindrical geometry. In an alternative embodiment according to the invention the tubular structure may have a conical geometry.
    It may be beneficial that the system comprises an upper portion and a bottom portion attached to each other in an outer portion, wherein a
    DK 2017 00559 A1 reinforcement structure is attached to the outer portion of the membrane.
    It may be beneficial that the outer portion of the membrane is made as an annular structure surrounding the remaining portion of the membrane.
    Hereby, the risk of damaging the membrane is reduced. Moreover, the end portion(s) is/are more resistant to wear and load-induced stresses.
    The reinforcement structure may be made in any suitable material that is configured to take the geometry of the end portion of the membrane both in an empty configuration and in a water-filled configuration. The membrane may be produced in a fabric comprising reinforcement fibres.
    It may be advantageous that the system comprises an upper portion and a bottom portion attached to each other in an outer portion, wherein the outer portion is supported by a base structure.
    Hereby, the base structure can support the end portion(s) of the membrane. Accordingly, the load of the membrane can be reduced.
    It may be beneficial that at least one base structure comprises a convex contact surface supporting the outer portion. A convex contact surface supporting the outer portion distributes the load into a large area, hereby minimising the peak load that the outer portion of the membrane is exerted to.
    It may be an advantage that the membrane is arranged below soil and/or sand in a manner, in which the membrane is configured to vertically displace the soil and/or sand arranged above the membrane.
    Hereby, the weight of the soil and/or sand can be displaced and potential energy can be stored in the membrane.
    It may be beneficial, that the membrane is completely covered by soil
    DK 2017 00559 A1 and/or sand. Hereby, the system has the largest capacity.
    It may be advantageous that the central portion of the membrane is covered by soil, wherein the outer portion of the membrane is covered by sand. By providing an area with sand that is arranged above the outer portion of the membrane, it is possible to allow the areas above the outer portion of the membrane to be moved easily. This may be an advantage since this area is required to move more than the remaining portion of the membrane.
    It may be beneficial that the top portion of the membrane has a semi-oval cross-section when the membrane is filled with water, whereas the bottom portion of the membrane, when being filled with water remains the same geometry as in the non-filled configuration.
    Hereby, it is possible to provide a system having a large capacity (for saving energy and/or water).
    It may be advantageous that the system comprises a housing provided with:
    - a pump connected to the inlet pipe;
    - a turbine generator connected to an outlet pipe connected to the membrane.
    Hereby, the water inside the membrane can be discharged from the membrane through an outlet pipe connected to the bottom portion of the membrane and water can be discharged from the membrane through the outlet pipe connected to the turbine.
    It may be an advantage that the membrane is basically symmetric with respect to its longitudinal axis then the membrane is filled with water.
    In one embodiment according to the invention the system comprises a
    DK 2017 00559 A1 pump and a turbine generator integrated in a pump turbine constituting a single unit. Hereby, it is possible to apply the same unit (the pump turbine) for producing electrical energy and pumping water or another liquid.
    In another embodiment according to the invention the system comprises:
    - pump connected to the membrane through a first connection structure;
    - pump turbine connected to the membrane through a second connection structure, wherein the pump turbine is electrically connected to an electric network for delivering electrical energy to said electrical network, wherein the pump turbine is in fluid communication with a pipeline for delivering water. Hereby, it is possible to apply the system to both store water or another liquid and to store energy in the membrane.
    The first connection structure and the second connection structure may preferably be pipes, tubes, hoses or other structures configured to convoy the fluid from the pump to the membrane and from the membrane to the pump turbine, respectively.
    The network may be the grid used for delivering electrical energy to a group of suppliers.
    The network may alternatively be an electrical network for a single supplier (e.g. an industrial company).
    Description of the Drawings
    The invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below. The accompanying drawings are given by way of illustration only, and thus, they are not limitative of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
    Fig. 1 shows a schematic, cross-sectional side view of a system according to the invention;
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    Fig. 2Ashows a schematic, cross-sectional view of a system according to the invention in a configuration, in which the membrane is full;Fig. 2Bshows a schematic, cross-sectional view of the system shown in Fig. 2A, in a configuration, in which the membrane has been drained (is almost empty);Fig. 3shows a schematic, cross-sectional view of an end portion of a system according to the invention;Fig. 4shows a close-up view of an end portion of a system according to the invention;Fig. 5Ashows a schematic, cross-sectional view of a system according to the invention in a configuration, in which the membrane is full;Fig. 5Bshows a schematic, cross-sectional view of the system shown in Fig. 2A, in a configuration, in which the membrane has been drained (is almost empty);Fig. 6Ashows a schematic, cross-sectional view of a system according to the invention;Fig. 6Bshows a schematic, cross-sectional view of another system according to the invention;Fig. 7shows a schematic, cross-sectional view of a further system according to the invention;Fig. 8shows a view of a system that corresponds to the system shown in Fig. 1 in a configuration, in which the membrane has been emptied andFig. 9shows a schematic top view of a membrane of a system according to the invention.
    Detailed description of the invention
    Referring now in detail to the drawings for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention, a system 2 for storage of energy and/or water of the present invention is illustrated in Fig. 1.
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    Fig. 1 is a schematic, cross-sectional side view of a system for storage of energy and/or water according to the invention. The system 2 comprises a membrane 4 covered with soil 10. The membrane 4 is arranged next to a pond 32 containing water 20. The membrane 4 has an outer portion 12 surrounding the inner portion of the membrane 4. A base structure 14 supports the outer portion 12 of the membrane 4. The base structure 14 may be made of concrete, metal, stone or another hard material. The membrane 4 has a top portion 8 and a bottom portion 6.
    The system 2 comprises a housing 26 for housing a turbine generator 16 and a pump 18. The pump 18 is arranged in the bottom portion of the housing. The pump 18 is configured to pump water 20, flowing from the pond 32 through an inlet pipe 30 and an inlet member 28 provided in the distal end of the inlet pipe 30, into the membrane 4 through an inlet pipe 24 connected to the bottom portion 6 of the membrane 4.
    The water inside the membrane 4 can be discharged from the membrane 4 through an outlet pipe 22 connected to the bottom portion of the membrane 4. The outlet pipe 22 is connected to a turbine generator 16 (configured to produce electrical energy as water 20 flows through the turbine generator 16) arranged above the pump 18 inside the housing 26. The housing 26 is arranged below ground level 34 and the pump 18 is arranged at a level below the water level. Accordingly, water 20 can flow to the pump 18 by gravity. One or more valves may be connected to the pipes 22, 24, 30, if desired. However, the pump 18 and the turbine generator 16 are preferably capable of controlling the flow through the pump 18 and the turbine generator 16, respectively. A discharge pipe is connected to the turbine generator 16 for discharging the water 20 into the pond 32.
    The system 2 is configured to store potential energy in the membrane 4. Since the water in the membrane 4 is located at a higher level than the turbine generator 16, the water can flow from the membrane 4 into the
    DK 2017 00559 A1 turbine generator 16 by gravity and the pressure inside (cause by the weight of the overlying structures). Hereby, it is possible to generate electrical energy by means of the turbine generator 16. Accordingly, the system 2 can be used to store electricity by pumping water into the membrane 4 when electricity is available at low cost (e.g. when wind turbines and/or solar panels produce a high amount of energy). The stored energy can then later be used when electrical energy is needed (e.g. when wind turbines and solar panels do not produce a sufficient amount of electrical energy).
    The system 2 is configured to store water, preferably fresh water such as drinking water inside the membrane 4. Hereby, the membrane can be used to keep the water cool and safe inside the membrane 4, from where the water 20 can be delivered to any desired recipient by using the pipe 22 and an additional pipe structure (not shown). Accordingly, the water 20 may be used as tap water.
    The membrane 4 is basically symmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis X of the membrane when the membrane 4 is filled with water 20.
    Fig. 2A illustrates a schematic, cross-sectional view of a system 2 according to the invention in a configuration, in which the membrane 4 is full, whereas Fig. 2B illustrates a schematic, cross-sectional view of the system shown in Fig. 2A, in a configuration, in which the membrane 4 has been drained and is almost empty. The system 2 basically corresponds to the one shown in Fig. 1. The system 2 comprises a membrane 4 having an outer portion 12. In the outer portion 12, the membrane 4 is fixed to a tubular structure 36. The tubular structure 36 may be a tube or a massive rod. The tubular structure 36 preferably has a cylindrical geometry. In an alternative embodiment according to the invention the tubular structure 36 may have a conical geometry.
    In the outer portion 12, the end part of the membrane 4 may preferably
    DK 2017 00559 A1 be wound around the tubular structure 36. Hereby, the bottom portion 6 and the top portion 8 of the membrane 4 can be fixed to each other in a simple manner that at the same time allows the membrane to be subject to a high pressure without risking delamination of the end part of the membrane 4. Accordingly, the tubular structure 36 can be used to attach the bottom portion 6 and the top portion 8 of the membrane 4 to each other in a simple and reliable manner.
    In Fig. 2A water has been filled into the membrane 4. The top portion 8 membrane 4 has a semi-oval cross-section, whereas the bottom portion 8 of the membrane 4 remains the same geometry as in the non-filled configuration (see Fig. 2B). Accordingly, it is only the top portion 8 of the membrane 4 that is capable of moving. The bottom portion 8 of the membrane 4 cannot move the underlaying soil further downwards, however, the membrane 4 can during the filling process displace the soil 10 above the top portion of the membrane upwardly. Accordingly, the membrane 4 will move the soil 10 from a first level L1 in the empty configuration to a higher second level L2 in the filled configuration. In Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B, the first level L1 and the second level L2 are located above ground level 34.
    The system 2 shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B comprises an inlet pipe 24 connected to the membrane 4 and an outlet pipe 22 connected to the membrane 4. Water 20 may be pumped into the membrane by means of a pump as illustrated in Fig. 1 and be drained from the membrane 4 through the outlet pipe 22 by gravity and the pressure caused by the weight of the soil 10 above the membrane 4. The water flow may be controlled by a valve (not shown).
    In the case, in which the system 2 is used for storing drinking water or fresh water, the outlet pipe 22 may be in fluid communication with a water pipeline network suppling water to an area.
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    In the case, in which the system 2 is used for storing (electrical) energy, the potential energy may be converted into electrical energy by letting the water 20 from the outlet pipe 22 drive a turbine generator capable of producing electrical energy that can be supplied to one or more consumers.
    Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic, cross-sectional view of the outer portion 12 of a membrane 4 of a system 2 according to the invention. The membrane 4 is filled with water and comprises a top portion 8 and an opposite bottom portion 6. It can be seen, that a reinforcement structure 40 has been attached to the outer portion 12 of the membrane 4. Hereby, the outer portion 12 is made more resistant against wear and loadinduced stresses.
    The distal portion of the reinforcement structure 40 covers the outer portion of the membrane 4 and is supported by a base structure 14 having a convex support surface onto which the reinforcement structure 40 and thus the outer portion of the membrane 4 rests. The base structure 14 may be cast in concrete by way of example.
    The reinforcement structure 40 comprises a flap 44 extending in extension of the remaining part of the reinforcement structure 40. The flap is fixed to the upper surface of the base structure 14 by means of an anchor 42. The anchor 42 may be any suitable fasting means including a screw, a plug or a nail. The reinforcement structure 40 comprises outer portion that is attached to the top portion 8 and to the bottom portion 6 of the membrane 4 by means of a welding 38. Hereby, it is possible to fix the reinforcement structure 40 to the membrane 4 in a simple, easy and reliable manner.
    Fig. 4 illustrates a close-up view of the outer portion 12 of a system according to the invention. The system 2 basically corresponds to the one shown in Fig. 3, however, the reinforcement structure 40 at the bottom
    DK 2017 00559 A1 portion 6 of the membrane 4 is shorter. The reinforcement structure 40 is supported by a concrete base structure 14. It can be seen, that the membrane 4 and the reinforcement structure 40 is wound around a tubular structure 36 formed as pipe. The reinforcement structure 40 has a flap 44 that is attached to the base structure 14 by means of an anchor 42 extending perpendicular to the upper surface of the base structure 14. The membrane 4 is filled with water 20 and covered by soil 10.
    Fig. 5A illustrates a schematic, cross-sectional view of a system 2 according to the invention in a configuration, in which the membrane 4 is full, whereas Fig. 5B illustrates a schematic, cross-sectional view of the system 2 shown in Fig. 2A, in a configuration, in which the membrane 4 has been drained (is almost empty). The system 2 comprises a membrane 4 having an outer portion 12. In the outer portion 12, the membrane 4 is fixed to a tubular structure 36 shaped as a pipe. In the outer portion 12, the membrane 4 is wound around the tubular structure 36.
    In Fig. 5A water has been filled into the membrane 4. The top portion 8 of the membrane 4 has been moved upwards (compared to the non-filled configuration shown in Fig. 5B), whereas the bottom portion 8 of the membrane 4 remains the same geometry as in the non-filled configuration (see Fig. 5B). Thus, the top portion 8 of the membrane 4 is capable of moving by displacing the soil 10 above the membrane 4 upwards (in vertical direction). Since the bottom portion 8 of the membrane 4 cannot move the underlaying soil further downwards, however, the bottom portion 8 of the membrane 4 will remain its configuration when water 20 is filled into the membrane.
    When water is filled into the membrane 4, the soil 10 above the top portion 6 of the membrane 4 will vertically displace the soil 10. This will cause the membrane 4 to move the soil 10 from a first level L1 in the empty configuration to a higher second level L2 in the filled configuration.
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    The areas above the outer portion of the membrane 4 is moved more than the central portion of the membrane 4 when water 20 is filled into the membrane 4. An area with sand 46 is arranged above the outer portion 12 of the membrane 4 in order to allow the area above the outer portion 12 of the membrane 4 to be moved easily.
    The system 2 shown in Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B comprises an inlet pipe 24 connected to the membrane 4 and an outlet pipe 22 connected to the bottom portion 6 of the membrane 4. Water 20 can be supplied to the membrane through an inlet pipe 24 by means of a pump (not shown). Likewise, water 20 can be drained from the membrane 4 through the outlet pipe 22 by gravity and by pressure caused by the weight of the soil 10 above the membrane 4.
    The system 2 can be used for storing drinking water or fresh water by bringing the outlet pipe 22 into fluid communication with a water pipeline network. The system 2 can be used to transform electrical energy to potential energy by pumping the water 20 into the pressurised membrane
    4. The pressure is created by the weight of the overlaying soil 10. Hereafter, the potential energy can be converted into electrical energy by letting the water 20 from the outlet pipe 22 drive a turbine generator 16 to produce electrical energy.
    Fig. 6A illustrates a schematic, cross-sectional view of a system 2 according to the invention. The system 2 comprises an inflatable membrane 4 made of a flexible and watertight material. The membrane 4 is covered by soil 10 and constitutes a receptacle configured to receive and store water 20. The membrane 4 comprises a top portion 8 and a bottom portion 6. A pipe 22 is connected to the bottom portion 6 of the membrane 4. This pipe 22 is connected to a housing 26 in its other end. The housing 26 is connected to a water-filled area (e.g. a pond, a sea, a lake, or a river) by means of another pipe 30. A pump 18 and a turbine generator 16 are arranged inside the housing 26. The pump 18 is
    DK 2017 00559 A1 connected to the pipe 22 and is configured to pump water 20 received by the housing 26 through the pipe 30 into the membrane 4 through the pipe 22. The turbine generator 16 is in fluid communication with the pipe 22. Accordingly, the turbine generator 16 is capable of producing electrical energy when water 20 from the membrane 4 flows backwards from the membrane 4 into the housing 26 through the turbine. It may be an advantage that the system 2 comprises a control unit (not shown) configured to control the pump 18 and the turbine generator 16. Hereby, it is possible to regulate, when water 20 has to be pumped into the membrane 4 and when water 20 has to be drained from the membrane 4 into the housing 26 hereby producing electrical energy by the turbine generator 16 through which the water 20 flows. The electrical energy produced by the turbine generator 16 can be converted into a suitable type of current (e.g. a high voltage alternating current having a suitable frequency e.g. such as 50 Hz or 60 Hz). The electricity being produced by the system 2 may be distributed via the grid 48. The pump 18 and the turbine generator 16 may be replaced by a pump turbine configured to pump fluid in a first direction and to generate electrical energy when the flow is reversed and the pump turbine receives a fluid flowing through it.
    Fig. 6B illustrates a schematic, cross-sectional view of another system 2 according to the invention. The system 2 comprises a membrane 4 that is preferably made of a flexible and water-tight material. The membrane 4 is covered by a layer of soil 10. The membrane is formed to receive and store water 20 delivered to the membrane from a well provided with a submersible pump 18 connected to an inlet pipe being in fluid communication with the membrane 4.
    The pump 18 is supplied with electrical energy produced by a wind turbine and/or solar panels 52. The electricity produced by the wind turbine 50 and the solar panels 52 are converted into a suitable type of current (e.g.
    an alternating current) by mean of a converter 54 electrically connected to the wind turbine 50 and the solar panels 52 and to the pump 18.
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    Accordingly, the system 2 is capable of using electrical energy produced by means of a wind turbine 50 and/or solar panels 52 to pump drinking water 20 from the well into the membrane 4, from which the water 20 can be distributed to a pipeline 58 connected to a number of costumers having a water tap 56. Furthermore, the membrane 4 can store the water 20 and at the same time deliver a pressure large enough to distribute the water 20 through the pipeline 58 even to remote consumers.
    Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic view of a system 2 according to the invention. The system 2 basically corresponds to the system 2 shown in Fig. 6B, however, the system 2 further comprises a housing 26 provided with a turbine generator 16 being electrically connected to the grid 46. The turbine generator 16 is configured to generate electrical energy. Thus, the turbine generator 16 can produce electrical energy when water from the membrane 4 flows through the turbine generator 16 provided in the housing 26. The fresh water stored in the membrane 4 is distributed via a pipeline 58 to a water network (symbolised by a water tap 56). Accordingly, the system 2 is used to both storage of energy and storage of fresh water delivered from the well 20.
    Fig. 8 illustrates a view of the system 2 that basically corresponds to the system shown in Fig. 1. The system 2, however, comprises a discharge pipe 64 connected to the turbine generator 16. The system 2 is shown in a configuration, in which the membrane 4 has been emptied. The water in the membrane 4 has been discharged through a discharge pipe 64 into an area 32 that now contains the water from the membrane 4. Therefore, the system 2 shown in Fig. 8 is a closed-loop system that will not harm the environment. The water 20 to the system 2 is not required to be present in a river or a lake but can be provided and reused from a pond 32. The water 20 from the membrane 4 can be discharged to the pond 32 and be pumped into the membrane 4 from the pond 32. This water 20 can be provided from any source (e.g. from a tanker) when filling the pond 32.
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    In one embodiment according to the invention the system 2 comprises a lid structure comprising a plate member and/or a tarpaulin that at least partly covers the pond 32.
    In one embodiment according to the invention the system 2 comprises a lid structure comprising a plate member and/or a tarpaulin that completely covers the pond 32 by.
    Hereby, it is possible to reduce or even eliminate evaporation of the water 20 into the ambient surroundings. Accordingly, the water 20 in the pond 32 can be reused for a very long time period without supplying additional extra water to the system 2.
    It is important to notice that instead of using a separate pump 18 and a separate turbine generator 16, the turbine generator 16 and the pump 18 may be integrated in a pump turbine being a single unit. A pump turbine may be applied instead of a separate pump and a separate turbine generator in the embodiments shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6A, Fig. 8.
    Fig. 9 illustrates a schematic top view of a membrane 4 of a system 2 according to the invention. The system 2 comprises a housing being in fluid communication with the central portion of the membrane 4 through a connection structure 68 that may be provided as a hose or a pipe. The membrane 4 comprises an outer portion 12 surrounding the remaining central portion of the membrane 4. As previously explained it may be an advantage that the membrane 4 comprises an upper portion and a bottom portion attached to each other in the outer portion. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment according to the invention, a reinforcement structure is attached to the outer portion of the membrane.
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    List of reference numerals
    System for Storage of Energy and/or Water Membrane
    Bottom portion
    Top portion
    Soil
    Outer portion
    Base structure (e.g. concrete)
    Turbine generator
    Pump
    Water
    22, 24 Pipe
    Housing
    Inlet member
    Pipe
    Pond
    Ground level
    Tubular structure
    Welding
    Reinforcement structure
    Anchor
    Flap
    Sand
    Grid
    Wind turbine
    Solar panel
    Converter
    Water tap
    Pipeline
    Well
    Discharge pipe
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    68, 70 Connection structure
    L1, L2 Level
    X Longitudinal axis
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1] Claims
    1. A system (2) for storage of energy and/or water (20), wherein said system (2) comprises:
    - a watertight membrane (4) being at least partly covered with soil (10) or sand (46),
    - an inlet pipe (24) connected to said membrane (4), wherein the inlet pipe (24) is connected to a pump (18) configured to, in a first mode, pump water (20) from a water source (26, 32, 60) into the membrane (4), wherein the membrane (4) is connected to a pipe (22, 24, 58), through which pressurised water inside the membrane (4), in another mode, can be drained from the membrane (4), characterised in that the system (2) is arranged next to a reservoir (32, 60), from which water (20) can be pumped into the membrane (4), wherein the membrane is arranged at a level that is higher than the level of the reservoir (32, 60), wherein the membrane (4) comprises a bottom portion (6) having a concave shape.
    [2] 2. A system (2) according to claim 1, characterised in that the system (2) comprises an upper portion (8) and a bottom portion (6) attached to each other in an outer portion (12), wherein the membrane (4) is fixed to a tubular structure (36) in the first outer portion (12).
    [3] 3. A system (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the system (2) comprises an upper portion (8) and a bottom portion (6) attached to each other in an outer portion (12), wherein a reinforcement structure (40) is attached to the outer portion (12) of the membrane (4).
    [4] 4. A system (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the system (2) comprises an upper portion (8) and a bottom portion (6) attached to each other in an outer portion (12), wherein the outer portion (12) is supported by a base structure (14).
    [5] 5. A system (2) according to claim 4, characterised in that at least one
    DK 2017 00559 A1 base structure (14) comprises a convex contact surface supporting the outer portion (12).
    [6] 6. A system (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the membrane (4) is arranged below soil (10) and/or sand (46) in a manner, in which the membrane (4) is configured to vertically displace the soil (10) and/or sand (46) arranged above the membrane (4).
    [7] 7. A system (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the membrane (4) is completely covered by soil (10) and/or sand (46).
    [8] 8. A system (2) according to claim 7, characterised in that the central portion of the membrane (4) is covered by soil (10), wherein the outer portion (12) of the membrane (4) are covered by sand (46).
    [9] 9. A system (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the top portion (8) of the membrane (4) has semi-oval crosssection when the membrane (4) is filled with water, whereas the bottom portion (6) of the membrane (4), when being filled with water (20) remains the same geometry as in the non-filled configuration.
    [10] 10. A system (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the system (2) comprises a housing (26) provided with:
    - a pump (18) connected to the inlet pipe (24);
    - a turbine generator (16) connected to an outlet pipe (22) connected to the membrane (4).
    [11] 11. A system (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the system (2) comprises a pump (18) and a turbine generator (16) integrated in one pump turbine constituting a single unit.
    DK 2017 00559 A1
    [12] 12. A system (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the system (2) comprises:
    - a pump (18) connected to the membrane (4) through a first connection 5 structure (68);
    - a turbine generator (16) connected to the membrane (4) through a second connection structure (70), wherein the turbine generator (16) is electrically connected to an electric network (48) for delivering electrical energy to said electrical network 10 (48), wherein the turbine generator (16) is in fluid communication with a pipeline (58) for delivering water (20).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    JP6781199B2|2020-11-04|Pumped storage power plant
    JP6108401B2|2017-04-05|Pumped storage power plant
    US20110215650A1|2011-09-08|Offshore energy harvesting, storage, and power generation system
    US8274168B2|2012-09-25|Generating hydroenergy
    US20140042753A1|2014-02-13|Energy storage reservoir
    US20110027107A1|2011-02-03|Power plant, method for producing power, and application of said power plant
    US8664786B1|2014-03-04|Underwater pumped-hydro energy storage
    NZ565291A|2010-12-24|Power generation using immersed vessel| using off-peak electricity for pumping out water from vessel and to generate electricity via turbine during peak demand to feed to grid
    DK179739B1|2019-04-30|System for Storage of Energy and/or Water
    JP2017505096A|2017-02-09|Underwater energy storage using compressed fluid.
    US20110113769A1|2011-05-19|Energy storage system
    US9416796B2|2016-08-16|Energy accumulation apparatus
    CN102459867A|2012-05-16|Submersible device for the coupling of water wheels or turbines in order to harness energy from flowing water
    KR20210121110A|2021-10-07|Methods and devices for storing energy
    JP2022020158A|2022-02-01|Water storage device and power storage system
    JP2022518818A|2022-03-16|Energy storage method and equipment
    TW201620787A|2016-06-16|Power platform
    JP6675633B2|2020-04-01|Power generator
    US8987932B2|2015-03-24|Deep water hydro-electric power system
    EP3070325A1|2016-09-21|Retrieval mechanism of subsea turbines using a compressed fluid
    AU2006272373A1|2007-01-25|Power generation system
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK179739B1|2019-04-30|
    WO2019068293A1|2019-04-11|
    EP3692253A1|2020-08-12|
    EP3692253B1|2021-11-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB1117553A|1965-11-15|1968-06-19|Air Logistics Corp|Improvements in or relating to barges|
    JPS5929912Y2|1981-05-08|1984-08-27|
    JP4089846B2|1998-10-06|2008-05-28|清水建設株式会社|Liquid storage bag|
    EP1383677B1|2001-04-11|2006-12-27|Albany International Corp.|End portions for a flexible fluid containment vessel and a method of making the same|
    DK177031B1|2008-06-17|2011-02-14|Godevelopment Aps|An energy storage system|
    US8950181B2|2009-06-05|2015-02-10|Steven Thomas Ivy|Energy storage system|US10707802B1|2017-03-13|2020-07-07|AquaEnergy, LLC|Pressurized pumped hydro storage system|
    法律状态:
    2019-04-23| PAT| Application published|Effective date: 20190407 |
    2019-04-30| PME| Patent granted|Effective date: 20190430 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201700559A|DK179739B1|2017-10-06|2017-10-06|System for Storage of Energy and/or Water|DKPA201700559A| DK179739B1|2017-10-06|2017-10-06|System for Storage of Energy and/or Water|
    EP18786212.3A| EP3692253B1|2017-10-06|2018-09-27|System for storage of energy and/or water|
    PCT/DK2018/050237| WO2019068293A1|2017-10-06|2018-09-27|System for storage of energy and/or water|
    [返回顶部]